On Sunday, a high-level Israeli cabinet meeting degenerated into an explosive confrontation between Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich and Minister without Portfolio Yifat Zamir, exposing deep divisions within the government over military operations in Gaza and negotiations with Hamas.

Israel media reports indicate that the weekly cabinet session was marked by raised voices and heated exchanges, particularly over a controversial proposal to suspend or scale back Israel Defense Forces (IDF) operations in Gaza to enable a potential hostage deal. While IDF operations continue across Gaza, political leaders remain divided as to the best balance between military pressure and diplomatic resolution.

Finance Minister Smotrich, an outspoken supporter of Religious Zionism’s desire to continue fighting until Hamas was entirely defeated, accused elements within the cabinet of undermining national resolve and providing breathing space for Hamas. Every pause, every compromise gives Hamas breathing room; “this is no time for weakness; Gaza must be dealt with until Hamas is eradicated” he was reported as saying.

Zamir is considered a centrist voice in the cabinet and an advocate for prioritizing the return of Israeli hostages, but she cautioned against overly extreme responses that put slogans ahead of strategy. Instead, she suggested we must work to find effective strategies despite any hard compromises necessary in their case.

Smotrich claimed ministers seeking negotiations were acting under external pressure, prompting Zamir to accuse him of “sacrificing human lives for political capital”. According to sources present at the meeting, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu intervened multiple times to quell tensions and redirect discussion.

Israel’s war cabinet is currently facing increasing international pressure, mounting civilian casualties in Gaza and an intensifying humanitarian crisis. Although IDF forces have achieved significant successes targeting Hamas infrastructure, resistance still persists in areas like Rafah and Deir al-Balah; furthermore, their toll on Palestinian civilians has become the subject of greater scrutiny from global allies such as the US.

Though divided, the cabinet did not take formal action on altering military tactics or accepting recent ceasefire proposals. Sources suggest that internal disagreements may scupper any deal brokered between Qatar, Egypt and the U.S.

Families of Israeli hostages held in Gaza responded swiftly and strongly to reports of a cabinet dispute. In a joint statement issued by several families they expressed disbelief that “political infighting has taken precedence over protecting our loved ones’ lives,” calling for unity and decisive action to protect lives held hostage in Gaza.

As the Gaza War enters its 10th month, Israeli leadership is under increasing strain from both domestic and international mediators. A cabinet clash recently was an unfortunate reminder of a deeper strategic schism forming underneath military operations which may determine how this conflict progresses further.