At least 50,000 Pakistanis have been deported this year from various countries for engaging in beggary and related activities, according to information given at a National Assembly (NA) briefing session. This revelation has raised serious concerns among lawmakers as it poses potential negative repercussions both locally and abroad, including possible negative social, economic, and reputational ramifications for Pakistan.
officials briefing a parliamentary committee recently reported that numerous Pakistanis were repatriated after being detained abroad for breaking immigration laws, particularly those prohibiting begging or engaging in economic activity without authorization. Deportations figures encompass Middle Eastern, European, and Asian nations where regulations against public solicitation exist.
Committee members were informed that begging networks often take advantage of vulnerable individuals from economically disadvantaged backgrounds by helping them travel overseas with visit or pilgrimage visas and then pressuring them into illegal activity. Officials observed that many deportees had overstayed their visas or breached entry conditions leading to detention and removal by host countries.
Lawmakers expressed alarm at Pakistan’s rising deportations numbers, citing their detrimental effect on its international image and creating diplomatic and administrative difficulties. Members urged authorities to address root causes behind such practices such as poverty, unemployment, lack of education and human trafficking that drive people toward such practices.
The committee was informed of steps taken by both federal and provincial governments to combat illegal migration, such as tighter scrutiny of travel documents, enhanced monitoring at airports, coordination with foreign missions and taking legal action against travel agents and intermediaries suspected of aiding illegal migration under false pretences.
Officials stated awareness campaigns are underway to discourage citizens from engaging in beggary abroad and educate prospective travelers on visa requirements and legal consequences of doing so. Officials highlighted how engaging in beggary violates local laws as well as risking travel bans and legal complications when deported individuals engage in such activity.
NA body members highlighted the need for an effective national strategy to address this issue, with suggestions such as expanding vocational training programmes and strengthening social safety nets as ways to reduce economic desperation. Some lawmakers even proposed improved data collection practices in order to track repeat offenders or identify organized groups who exploit migrants.
Human rights advocates emphasize that enforcement is vital, yet many deported individuals return to difficult living circumstances after deportation, making reintegration difficult. Therefore, social rehabilitation, skills development and community-level support must be implemented in order to prevent deportees from falling back into cycles of exploitation or illegal migration.
Begging abroad has long been an issue that has drawn scrutiny from both domestic and international authorities, particularly during major religious pilgrimages and tourist seasons. Host countries have repeatedly encouraged Pakistan to implement preventative measures so that visitors are in compliance with local laws and visa requirements.
Officials assured the committee at the conclusion of their briefing that measures are underway to strengthen inter-agency coordination and enhance border management. Lawmakers concurred that solving this problem requires not only law enforcement measures but also long-term socioeconomic reforms.
As Pakistan remains under scrutiny over its overseas migration practices, this remains a sensitive challenge that touches upon poverty, governance and international relations. The NA body will likely request updates regarding enforcement actions and preventive measures within the coming months.