U.S. law enforcement agencies conducted coordinated raids early Thursday morning at the homes of several pro-Palestinian student activists affiliated with University of Michigan, prompting controversy and protest on campuses already struggling with political divisions over Israel-Gaza conflict.

Eyewitness accounts and legal representatives report that police, accompanied by federal agents, unlawfully entered at least four residences of student organizers engaged in recent campus demonstrations demanding divestment from companies suspected of complicity with Israeli military operations. Laptops, phones and protest materials were reported being confiscated during these searches.

The University of Michigan has not released an official statement regarding the raids; however, student groups such as Students for Justice in Palestine (SJP) claim these actions are part of an overall campaign against student activism and free speech on campus.

Leila Rahman, one of the student organizers whose home was raided and who has spoken out against genocide and apartheid, explained this was an attempt at silencing their voices but would only serve to undermine their rights further. “This attack will not succeed; instead it will only strengthen us further.”

Law enforcement officials have remained tight-lipped regarding the nature of their investigation, with an Ann Arbor Police Department spokesperson only commenting that raids were part of an “ongoing federal inquiry into campus unrest and potential violations of public safety statutes”.

Civil rights groups and legal experts have expressed alarm over the raids, calling them unprecedented and possibly unconstitutional. The American Civil Liberties Union issued a statement condemning them as an unprecedented and potentially illegal action that risks criminalizing political activism and dissent.

Campus tensions have steadily been mounting for months now, as pro-Palestinian and pro-Israeli student groups frequently clash during demonstrations and counterprotests. Meanwhile, University administrators have come under scrutiny for how they have managed the situation, with many accusing it of succumbing to external political pressure instead of upholding student expression.

As a response to raids conducted at their campuses, hundreds of students gathered on the Diag Thursday afternoon to demonstrate against what they called state surveillance and repression. While their protest remained peaceful, it illustrated the growing unease at American universities as they grapple with fallout from Middle East conflict.

As investigations unfold, students and civil liberties advocates have called for transparency, legal accountability, and renewed dedication to upholding peaceful protest on college campuses.