Pope Leo XIV issued an unprecedented and diplomatically consequential phone call to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, imploring him to ensure the protection and sanctity of holy sites in Jerusalem and other occupied territories, amid rising tensions and recent confrontations at religious landmarks.
According to a statement released by the Vatican Press Office, Pope Francis expressed “deep concern” over reports of violence, restrictions on accessing sacred places and use of force against civilians near Al-Aqsa Mosque, Church of Holy Sepulchre and other holy sites revered by Christians, Muslims and Jews alike.
“The Holy Father stressed the importance of respect, peace, and protection for all religious communities and sacred spaces in Jerusalem,” read the statement. He stressed the necessity of keeping Jerusalem as a place for prayer rather than conflict.
Amid widespread international concern over Israeli security forces’ clashes with Palestinian worshipers during religious holidays, human rights organizations have reported increased restrictions on Palestinian movement in East Jerusalem as well as episodes of violence during prayer gatherings; leading religious leaders have criticised the events worldwide.
Pope Leo XIV made clear during their dialogue that international agreements that protect freedom of worship and non-discrimination should be upheld, emphasizing Vatican policy of providing access to religious sites for all faiths without interference or intimidation.
Prime Minister Netanyahu addressed Pope Francis’ concerns and reiterated Israel’s dedication to safeguarding religious freedoms in a statement provided by his Office. Netanyahu stated, “Israel remains committed to safeguarding worshipers of all faiths while guaranteeing safety at Jerusalem holy sites.”
However, he also charged that “extremist elements” are using places of worship as bases for incitement and unrest, adding that Israeli forces will act swiftly against any threats to public order.
The announcement marks a new step in Vatican diplomatic efforts to help ease religious tensions in the Holy Land. Pope Leo XIV has long advocated for de-escalating Israeli-Palestinian conflicts and encouraged world leaders to seek peace based on justice, dignity, and mutual respect.
“Pope Francis is extremely disturbed by the increasing cycle of violence,” stated Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Secretary of State of the Vatican. He believes that safeguarding sacred sites is both an individual and collective duty shared by humanity as a whole.
Religious and political leaders across the Middle East welcomed Pope Francis’s intervention, with Palestinian Authority officials thanking him for what they termed his “courageous stand in support of human rights and religious freedom”.
Analysts note that Vatican involvement may help bring renewed global focus to both the humane and religious aspects of this conflict.
“Pope Leo’s voice carries significant heft when it comes to matters of conscience and coexistence,” noted Dr. Miriam Zahran, professor of religious diplomacy. This call represents both an affirmation of sacred heritage as well as human dignity.
As tensions in Jerusalem remain elevated, the Vatican continues to closely follow events and advocate for moderation and respect of three major world religions.